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Creates an object of class("mb.network"). Various MBNMA functions can subsequently be applied to this object.

Usage

# S3 method for mb.network
plot(
  x,
  edge.scale = 1,
  label.distance = 0,
  level = "treatment",
  remove.loops = FALSE,
  v.color = "connect",
  v.scale = NULL,
  layout = igraph::in_circle(),
  legend = TRUE,
  legend.x = "bottomleft",
  legend.y = NULL,
  ...
)

mb.network(data.ab, reference = 1, cfb = NULL, description = "Network")

Arguments

x

An object of class mb.network.

edge.scale

A number to scale the thickness of connecting lines (edges). Line thickness is proportional to the number of studies for a given comparison. Set to 0 to make thickness equal for all comparisons.

label.distance

A number scaling the distance of labels from the nodes to improve readability. The labels will be directly on top of the nodes if the default of 0 is used. Option only applicable if layout_in_circle is set to TRUE.

level

A string indicating whether nodes/facets should represent treatment or class in the plot. Can be used to examine the expected impact of modelling class/agent effects.

remove.loops

A boolean value indicating whether to include loops that indicate comparisons within a node.

v.color

Can take either "connect" (the default) to indicate that nodes should only be coloured if they are connected to the network reference treatment (indicates network connectivity) or "class" to colour nodes by class (this requires that the variable class be included in the dataset).

v.scale

A number with which to scale the size of the nodes. If the variable N (to indicate the numbers of participants at each observation) is included in the dataset then the size of the nodes will be proportional to the number of participants within a treatment/class in the network at the earliest time point reported in each study.

layout

An igraph layout specification. This is a function specifying an igraph layout that determines the arrangement of the vertices (nodes). The default igraph::as_circle() arranged vertices in a circle. Two other useful layouts for network plots are: igraph::as_star(), igraph::with_fr(). Others can be found in layout_

legend

A boolean value indicating whether or not to plot a legend with class names if v.color="class"

legend.x

Can be either a string or a numerical x-coordinate indicating where the legend should be plotted (see legend).

legend.y

A numerical y-coordinate indicating where the legend should be plotted - only required if legend.x is also a numeric co-ordinate.

...

Options for plotting in igraph.

data.ab

A data frame of arm-level data in "long" format containing the columns:

  • studyID Study identifiers

  • time Numeric data indicating follow-up times

  • y Numeric data indicating the aggregate response for a given observation (e.g. mean)

  • se Numeric data indicating the standard error for a given observation

  • treatment Treatment identifiers (can be numeric, factor or character)

  • class An optional column indicating a particular class identifier. Observations with the same treatment identifier must also have the same class identifier.

  • n An optional column indicating the number of participants used to calculate the response at a given observation (required if modelling using Standardised Mean Differences)

  • standsd An optional column of numeric data indicating reference SDs used to standardise treatment effects when modelling using Standardised Mean Differences (SMD).

reference

A number or character (depending on the format of treatment within data.ab) indicating the reference treatment in the network (i.e. those for which estimated relative treatment effects estimated by the model will be compared to).

cfb

A logical vector whose length is equal to the unique number of studies in data.ab, where each element is TRUE if the study data reported is change-from-baseline and FALSE otherwise. If left as NULL (the default) then this will be identified from the data by assuming any study for which there is no data at time=0 reports change-from-baseline.

description

Optional. Short description of the network.

Value

Returns an object of class "igraph", which can be modified by other functions within the igraph package.

An object of class("mb.network") which is a list containing:

  • description A short description of the network

  • data.ab A data frame containing the arm-level network data (treatment identifiers will have been recoded to a sequential numeric code)

  • studyID A character vector with the IDs of included studies.

  • cfb A logical vector indicating which studies report change from baseline data

  • treatments A character vector indicating the treatment identifiers that correspond to the new treatment codes.

  • classes A character vector indicating the class identifiers (if included in the original data) that correspond to the new class codes.

Details

The S3 method plot() on an mb.network object generates a network plot that shows how different treatments are connected within the network via study comparisons. This can be used to identify how direct and indirect evidence are informing different treatment comparisons. Depends on igraph.

Missing values (NA) cannot be included in the dataset. Studies must have a baseline measurement and more than a single follow-up time (unless change from baseline data are being used). Data must be present for all arms within a study at each follow-up time.

Methods (by generic)

  • plot(mb.network): Generate a network plot

Examples


# \donttest{

# Create an mb.network object from the data
network <- mb.network(osteopain)
#> Reference treatment is `Pl_0`
#> Studies reporting change from baseline automatically identified from the data

# Arrange network plot in a star with the reference treatment in the centre
plot(network, layout=igraph::as_star())


# Generate a network plot at the class level that removes loops indicating comparisons
#within a node
goutnet <- mb.network(goutSUA_CFB)
#> Reference treatment is `Plac`
#> Studies reporting change from baseline automatically identified from the data
plot(goutnet, level="class", remove.loops=TRUE)


# Generate a network plot at the treatment level that colours nodes by class
plot(goutnet, v.color="class", remove.loops=TRUE)
#> Warning: The following treatments/agents are not connected to the network reference:
#> Allo_245
#> Allo_256
#> Allo_265
#> Allo_278
#> Allo_400
#> Benz_139
#> Benz_143
#> Benz_50
#> Benz_82.97


# Plot network in which node size is proportional to number of participants
alognet <- mb.network(alog_pcfb)
#> Reference treatment is `placebo`
#> Studies reporting change from baseline automatically identified from the data
plot(alognet, v.scale=2)


# }

# Using the osteoarthritis dataset
print(osteopain)
#>               studyID   time        y         se treatment arm        treatname
#> 1       Baerwald 2010  0.000 6.548000 0.08613561      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 2       Baerwald 2010  2.000 5.398000 0.09317367      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 3       Baerwald 2010  6.000 4.968000 0.09969241      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 4       Baerwald 2010 13.000 4.751000 0.10850034      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 5       Baerwald 2010  0.000 6.399000 0.12738195   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 6       Baerwald 2010  2.000 4.029000 0.13337086   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 7       Baerwald 2010  6.000 3.719000 0.13861218   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 8       Baerwald 2010 13.000 3.968000 0.14647069   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 9       Baerwald 2010  0.000 6.625000 0.09003349   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 10      Baerwald 2010  2.000 4.435000 0.09258069   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 11      Baerwald 2010  6.000 4.085000 0.09645929   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 12      Baerwald 2010 13.000 4.044000 0.10175895   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 13        Bensen 1999  0.000 5.405620 0.12743652      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 14        Bensen 1999  2.000 5.020210 0.13967062      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 15        Bensen 1999 12.000 4.720889 0.15125135      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 16        Bensen 1999  0.000 5.545080 0.12875036   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 17        Bensen 1999  2.000 4.124826 0.13193069   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 18        Bensen 1999 12.000 4.267348 0.14313626   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 19        Bensen 1999  0.000 5.405620 0.12756608    Ce_400   3     Celebrex_400
#> 20        Bensen 1999  2.000 3.962108 0.13072450    Ce_400   3     Celebrex_400
#> 21        Bensen 1999 12.000 3.965032 0.14176423    Ce_400   3     Celebrex_400
#> 22        Bensen 1999  0.000 5.266090 0.12930813    Ce_200   4     Celebrex_200
#> 23        Bensen 1999  2.000 3.822510 0.13230924    Ce_200   4     Celebrex_200
#> 24        Bensen 1999 12.000 3.720855 0.14325486    Ce_200   4     Celebrex_200
#> 25        Bensen 1999  0.000 5.382295 0.12702820    Ce_100   5     Celebrex_100
#> 26        Bensen 1999  2.000 4.345749 0.13030080    Ce_100   5     Celebrex_100
#> 27        Bensen 1999 12.000 4.325553 0.14135801    Ce_100   5     Celebrex_100
#> 28      Bingham 2007a  0.000 6.660000 0.14375175      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 29      Bingham 2007a  2.000 5.905123 0.15295812      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 30      Bingham 2007a  4.000 5.597386 0.15878729      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 31      Bingham 2007a  8.000 5.374769 0.16812945      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 32      Bingham 2007a 12.000 5.124054 0.17621052      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 33      Bingham 2007a  0.000 6.750000 0.10499753    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 34      Bingham 2007a  2.000 4.606352 0.10894260    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 35      Bingham 2007a  4.000 4.270519 0.11133890    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 36      Bingham 2007a  8.000 4.300451 0.11563667    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 37      Bingham 2007a 12.000 4.274297 0.11895791    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 38      Bingham 2007a  0.000 6.740000 0.10658817     Et_30   3    Etoricoxib_30
#> 39      Bingham 2007a  2.000 4.245301 0.11123171     Et_30   3    Etoricoxib_30
#> 40      Bingham 2007a  4.000 4.021748 0.11386291     Et_30   3    Etoricoxib_30
#> 41      Bingham 2007a  8.000 4.037578 0.11802862     Et_30   3    Etoricoxib_30
#> 42      Bingham 2007a 12.000 3.899251 0.12156902     Et_30   3    Etoricoxib_30
#> 43      Bingham 2007b  0.000 6.640000 0.15968999      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 44      Bingham 2007b  2.000 5.519577 0.17109473      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 45      Bingham 2007b  4.000 5.097473 0.17758313      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 46      Bingham 2007b  8.000 5.011880 0.18711207      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 47      Bingham 2007b 12.000 4.999232 0.19569508      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 48      Bingham 2007b  0.000 6.730000 0.11922685    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 49      Bingham 2007b  2.000 4.384345 0.11363334    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 50      Bingham 2007b  4.000 4.137306 0.11584245    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 51      Bingham 2007b  8.000 4.022573 0.12001322    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 52      Bingham 2007b 12.000 3.936906 0.12354571    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 53      Bingham 2007b  0.000 6.870000 0.10520605     Et_30   3    Etoricoxib_30
#> 54      Bingham 2007b  2.000 4.465766 0.11429788     Et_30   3    Etoricoxib_30
#> 55      Bingham 2007b  4.000 4.233316 0.11672457     Et_30   3    Etoricoxib_30
#> 56      Bingham 2007b  8.000 4.089368 0.12087161     Et_30   3    Etoricoxib_30
#> 57      Bingham 2007b 12.000 4.091271 0.12433858     Et_30   3    Etoricoxib_30
#> 58     Birbara 2006_1  0.000 6.850000 0.19248710      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 59     Birbara 2006_1  2.000 5.050000 0.19825783      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 60     Birbara 2006_1  4.000 4.900000 0.20546535      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 61     Birbara 2006_1  6.000 4.740000 0.21210711      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 62     Birbara 2006_1  0.000 6.830000 0.13567477    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 63     Birbara 2006_1  2.000 4.290000 0.13735626    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 64     Birbara 2006_1  4.000 4.090000 0.14020133    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 65     Birbara 2006_1  6.000 3.930000 0.14285150    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 66     Birbara 2006_1  0.000 7.050000 0.12570054     Ro_12   3     Rofecoxib_12
#> 67     Birbara 2006_1  2.000 4.650000 0.13581507     Ro_12   3     Rofecoxib_12
#> 68     Birbara 2006_1  4.000 4.360000 0.13919061     Ro_12   3     Rofecoxib_12
#> 69     Birbara 2006_1  6.000 4.190000 0.14163496     Ro_12   3     Rofecoxib_12
#> 70     Birbara 2006_2  0.000 6.870000 0.19089880      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 71     Birbara 2006_2  2.000 4.930000 0.19254502      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 72     Birbara 2006_2  4.000 4.760000 0.19892926      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 73     Birbara 2006_2  6.000 4.590000 0.20627513      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 74     Birbara 2006_2  0.000 6.680000 0.13307692    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 75     Birbara 2006_2  2.000 4.190000 0.13377582    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 76     Birbara 2006_2  4.000 3.700000 0.13702105    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 77     Birbara 2006_2  6.000 3.540000 0.13955657    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 78     Birbara 2006_2  0.000 6.700000 0.12688825     Ro_12   3     Rofecoxib_12
#> 79     Birbara 2006_2  2.000 3.720000 0.13837981     Ro_12   3     Rofecoxib_12
#> 80     Birbara 2006_2  4.000 3.720000 0.14138984     Ro_12   3     Rofecoxib_12
#> 81     Birbara 2006_2  6.000 3.620000 0.14410240     Ro_12   3     Rofecoxib_12
#> 88      Chappell 2009  0.000 5.175000 0.11801842      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 89      Chappell 2009 13.000 3.430000 0.16255069      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 90      Chappell 2009  0.000 5.120000 0.11135620     Du_90   2    Duloxetine_90
#> 91      Chappell 2009 13.000 2.985000 0.15195876     Du_90   2    Duloxetine_90
#> 92      Chappell 2011  0.000 5.475000 0.13867505      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 93      Chappell 2011 13.000 3.880000 0.18527144      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 94      Chappell 2011  0.000 5.490000 0.16096163     Du_90   2    Duloxetine_90
#> 95      Chappell 2011 13.000 3.180000 0.17937364     Du_90   2    Duloxetine_90
#> 96         Clegg 2006  0.000 4.742000 0.08388064      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 97         Clegg 2006 24.000 3.020000 0.12785580      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 98         Clegg 2006  0.000 4.698000 0.08333074    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 99         Clegg 2006 24.000 2.714000 0.12146325    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 100      DeLemos 2011  0.000 6.016000 0.14637110      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 101      DeLemos 2011  1.000 4.660234 0.14174890      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 102      DeLemos 2011  2.000 4.265908 0.14423560      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 103      DeLemos 2011  3.000 3.980672 0.14662378      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 104      DeLemos 2011  6.000 3.643174 0.15307332      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 105      DeLemos 2011  9.000 3.292040 0.15809206      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 106      DeLemos 2011 12.000 3.268146 0.16279536      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 107      DeLemos 2011  0.000 5.738000 0.13523145    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 108      DeLemos 2011  1.000 3.746574 0.13973694    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 109      DeLemos 2011  2.000 3.284066 0.14128381    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 110      DeLemos 2011  3.000 2.930678 0.14255246    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 111      DeLemos 2011  6.000 2.511332 0.14627650    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 112      DeLemos 2011  9.000 2.555680 0.14916326    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 113      DeLemos 2011 12.000 2.545424 0.15202178    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 114      DeLemos 2011  0.000 6.124000 0.15212591    Tr_300   3     Tramadol_300
#> 115      DeLemos 2011  1.000 4.332964 0.14113504    Tr_300   3     Tramadol_300
#> 116      DeLemos 2011  2.000 3.693184 0.14233657    Tr_300   3     Tramadol_300
#> 117      DeLemos 2011  3.000 3.230648 0.14383500    Tr_300   3     Tramadol_300
#> 118      DeLemos 2011  6.000 2.879542 0.14753666    Tr_300   3     Tramadol_300
#> 119      DeLemos 2011  9.000 2.828406 0.15064388    Tr_300   3     Tramadol_300
#> 120      DeLemos 2011 12.000 2.777240 0.15325220    Tr_300   3     Tramadol_300
#> 121      DeLemos 2011  0.000 6.058000 0.13624697    Tr_200   4     Tramadol_200
#> 122      DeLemos 2011  1.000 4.346600 0.14061110    Tr_200   4     Tramadol_200
#> 123      DeLemos 2011  2.000 3.993182 0.14238944    Tr_200   4     Tramadol_200
#> 124      DeLemos 2011  3.000 3.762492 0.14390273    Tr_200   4     Tramadol_200
#> 125      DeLemos 2011  6.000 3.302266 0.14727855    Tr_200   4     Tramadol_200
#> 126      DeLemos 2011  9.000 3.223858 0.15077558    Tr_200   4     Tramadol_200
#> 127      DeLemos 2011 12.000 3.240874 0.15337054    Tr_200   4     Tramadol_200
#> 128      DeLemos 2011  0.000 5.968000 0.14290302    Tr_100   5     Tramadol_100
#> 129      DeLemos 2011  1.000 4.701114 0.14013124    Tr_100   5     Tramadol_100
#> 130      DeLemos 2011  2.000 4.115910 0.14149865    Tr_100   5     Tramadol_100
#> 131      DeLemos 2011  3.000 3.667038 0.14301421    Tr_100   5     Tramadol_100
#> 132      DeLemos 2011  6.000 3.479538 0.14674325    Tr_100   5     Tramadol_100
#> 133      DeLemos 2011  9.000 3.605646 0.14999098    Tr_100   5     Tramadol_100
#> 134      DeLemos 2011 12.000 3.349994 0.15257853    Tr_100   5     Tramadol_100
#> 135       Enrich 1999  0.000 6.003000 0.20107522      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 136       Enrich 1999  1.000 5.643000 0.20685093      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 137       Enrich 1999  2.000 5.273000 0.20991297      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 138       Enrich 1999  4.000 5.233000 0.21850685      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 139       Enrich 1999  6.000 5.123000 0.22585766      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 140       Enrich 1999  0.000 6.436000 0.19999737     Ro_25   2     Rofecoxib_25
#> 141       Enrich 1999  1.000 4.146000 0.20356012     Ro_25   2     Rofecoxib_25
#> 142       Enrich 1999  2.000 3.646000 0.20541085     Ro_25   2     Rofecoxib_25
#> 143       Enrich 1999  4.000 3.906000 0.21037141     Ro_25   2     Rofecoxib_25
#> 144       Enrich 1999  6.000 3.576000 0.21440533     Ro_25   2     Rofecoxib_25
#> 145       Enrich 1999  0.000 5.944000 0.19953406    Ro_125   3    Rofecoxib_125
#> 146       Enrich 1999  1.000 3.484000 0.20158925    Ro_125   3    Rofecoxib_125
#> 147       Enrich 1999  2.000 3.014000 0.20390576    Ro_125   3    Rofecoxib_125
#> 148       Enrich 1999  4.000 3.124000 0.20849592    Ro_125   3    Rofecoxib_125
#> 149       Enrich 1999  6.000 2.824000 0.21260208    Ro_125   3    Rofecoxib_125
#> 150      Fishman 2007  0.000 6.014000 0.11866399      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 151      Fishman 2007 12.000 4.071478 0.13816027      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 152      Fishman 2007  0.000 6.288000 0.18951979    Tr_300   2     Tramadol_300
#> 153      Fishman 2007 12.000 3.395520 0.18848415    Tr_300   2     Tramadol_300
#> 154      Fishman 2007  0.000 5.676000 0.15796474    Tr_200   3     Tramadol_200
#> 155      Fishman 2007 12.000 3.246672 0.18748009    Tr_200   3     Tramadol_200
#> 156      Fishman 2007  0.000 5.756000 0.15528789    Tr_100   4     Tramadol_100
#> 157      Fishman 2007 12.000 3.361504 0.19021417    Tr_100   4     Tramadol_100
#> 158  Fleischmann 2005  0.000 4.950000 0.10856203      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 159  Fleischmann 2005  2.000 4.150000 0.11449208      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 160  Fleischmann 2005 13.000 3.800000 0.13292276      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 161  Fleischmann 2005  0.000 5.150000 0.07925469    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 162  Fleischmann 2005  2.000 3.700000 0.08106751    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 163  Fleischmann 2005 13.000 3.400000 0.08897460    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 164  Fleischmann 2005  0.000 4.950000 0.07854096    Lu_400   3  Lumiracoxib_400
#> 165  Fleischmann 2005  2.000 3.400000 0.07952726    Lu_400   3  Lumiracoxib_400
#> 166  Fleischmann 2005 13.000 3.100000 0.08732728    Lu_400   3  Lumiracoxib_400
#> 167  Fleischmann 2005  0.000 5.150000 0.07536922    Lu_200   4  Lumiracoxib_200
#> 168  Fleischmann 2005  2.000 3.600000 0.07969604    Lu_200   4  Lumiracoxib_200
#> 169  Fleischmann 2005 13.000 3.300000 0.08726499    Lu_200   4  Lumiracoxib_200
#> 170         Gana 2006  0.000 6.118000 0.13298113      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 171         Gana 2006  1.000 5.278000 0.13368325      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 172         Gana 2006  2.000 4.846000 0.13645321      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 173         Gana 2006  3.000 4.746000 0.13873236      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 174         Gana 2006  6.000 4.576000 0.14503567      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 175         Gana 2006  9.000 4.604000 0.14996109      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 176         Gana 2006 12.000 4.634000 0.15451115      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 177         Gana 2006  0.000 5.932000 0.13584957    Tr_300   2     Tramadol_300
#> 178         Gana 2006  1.000 4.534000 0.13381126    Tr_300   2     Tramadol_300
#> 179         Gana 2006  2.000 4.076000 0.13543190    Tr_300   2     Tramadol_300
#> 180         Gana 2006  3.000 3.920000 0.13660626    Tr_300   2     Tramadol_300
#> 181         Gana 2006  6.000 3.790000 0.14032551    Tr_300   2     Tramadol_300
#> 182         Gana 2006  9.000 3.862000 0.14378647    Tr_300   2     Tramadol_300
#> 183         Gana 2006 12.000 3.854000 0.14624779    Tr_300   2     Tramadol_300
#> 184         Gana 2006  0.000 6.304000 0.13034787    Tr_200   3     Tramadol_200
#> 185         Gana 2006  1.000 5.030000 0.13379605    Tr_200   3     Tramadol_200
#> 186         Gana 2006  2.000 4.498000 0.13535877    Tr_200   3     Tramadol_200
#> 187         Gana 2006  3.000 4.300000 0.13697546    Tr_200   3     Tramadol_200
#> 188         Gana 2006  6.000 4.172000 0.14047598    Tr_200   3     Tramadol_200
#> 189         Gana 2006  9.000 4.154000 0.14352237    Tr_200   3     Tramadol_200
#> 190         Gana 2006 12.000 4.074000 0.14613323    Tr_200   3     Tramadol_200
#> 191         Gana 2006  0.000 6.164000 0.13973447    Tr_100   4     Tramadol_100
#> 192         Gana 2006  1.000 5.026000 0.13345351    Tr_100   4     Tramadol_100
#> 193         Gana 2006  2.000 4.666000 0.13494127    Tr_100   4     Tramadol_100
#> 194         Gana 2006  3.000 4.446000 0.13629561    Tr_100   4     Tramadol_100
#> 195         Gana 2006  6.000 4.114000 0.14008223    Tr_100   4     Tramadol_100
#> 196         Gana 2006  9.000 4.052000 0.14324415    Tr_100   4     Tramadol_100
#> 197         Gana 2006 12.000 4.020000 0.14598755    Tr_100   4     Tramadol_100
#> 198         Gana 2006  0.000 5.960000 0.13185418    Tr_400   5     Tramadol_400
#> 199         Gana 2006  1.000 4.678000 0.13349877    Tr_400   5     Tramadol_400
#> 200         Gana 2006  2.000 4.230000 0.13504263    Tr_400   5     Tramadol_400
#> 201         Gana 2006  3.000 3.898000 0.13645394    Tr_400   5     Tramadol_400
#> 202         Gana 2006  6.000 3.700000 0.13994609    Tr_400   5     Tramadol_400
#> 203         Gana 2006  9.000 3.708000 0.14305671    Tr_400   5     Tramadol_400
#> 204         Gana 2006 12.000 3.804000 0.14586527    Tr_400   5     Tramadol_400
#> 205 Gottesdiener 2002  0.000 7.062000 0.22216747      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 206 Gottesdiener 2002  1.000 6.362000 0.22671752      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 207 Gottesdiener 2002  2.000 6.262000 0.23247437      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 208 Gottesdiener 2002  4.000 6.052000 0.24012258      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 209 Gottesdiener 2002  6.000 5.902000 0.24781410      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 210 Gottesdiener 2002  0.000 6.756000 0.16960703     Et_30   2    Etoricoxib_30
#> 211 Gottesdiener 2002  1.000 4.796000 0.17227052     Et_30   2    Etoricoxib_30
#> 212 Gottesdiener 2002  2.000 4.416000 0.17432054     Et_30   2    Etoricoxib_30
#> 213 Gottesdiener 2002  4.000 4.476000 0.17798345     Et_30   2    Etoricoxib_30
#> 214 Gottesdiener 2002  6.000 4.106000 0.18209630     Et_30   2    Etoricoxib_30
#> 215 Gottesdiener 2002  0.000 6.854000 0.16202815     Et_90   3    Etoricoxib_90
#> 216 Gottesdiener 2002  1.000 4.134000 0.16437693     Et_90   3    Etoricoxib_90
#> 217 Gottesdiener 2002  2.000 4.084000 0.16637489     Et_90   3    Etoricoxib_90
#> 218 Gottesdiener 2002  4.000 3.914000 0.16972969     Et_90   3    Etoricoxib_90
#> 219 Gottesdiener 2002  6.000 3.794000 0.17288616     Et_90   3    Etoricoxib_90
#> 220 Gottesdiener 2002  0.000 6.686000 0.16193198     Et_60   4    Etoricoxib_60
#> 221 Gottesdiener 2002  1.000 3.866000 0.16433909     Et_60   4    Etoricoxib_60
#> 222 Gottesdiener 2002  2.000 3.616000 0.16650567     Et_60   4    Etoricoxib_60
#> 223 Gottesdiener 2002  4.000 3.576000 0.17027961     Et_60   4    Etoricoxib_60
#> 224 Gottesdiener 2002  6.000 3.406000 0.17343517     Et_60   4    Etoricoxib_60
#> 225 Gottesdiener 2002  0.000 6.873000 0.15841042      Et_5   5     Etoricoxib_5
#> 226 Gottesdiener 2002  1.000 5.823000 0.16082866      Et_5   5     Etoricoxib_5
#> 227 Gottesdiener 2002  2.000 5.343000 0.16260877      Et_5   5     Etoricoxib_5
#> 228 Gottesdiener 2002  4.000 5.203000 0.16620577      Et_5   5     Etoricoxib_5
#> 229 Gottesdiener 2002  6.000 4.823000 0.16929977      Et_5   5     Etoricoxib_5
#> 230 Gottesdiener 2002  0.000 7.009000 0.16055675     Et_10   6    Etoricoxib_10
#> 231 Gottesdiener 2002  1.000 5.599000 0.16276707     Et_10   6    Etoricoxib_10
#> 232 Gottesdiener 2002  2.000 5.079000 0.16477139     Et_10   6    Etoricoxib_10
#> 233 Gottesdiener 2002  4.000 5.239000 0.16891879     Et_10   6    Etoricoxib_10
#> 234 Gottesdiener 2002  6.000 5.219000 0.17199388     Et_10   6    Etoricoxib_10
#> 235       Kivitz 2001  0.000 5.296405 0.11365985      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 236       Kivitz 2001  2.000 4.997006 0.12490734      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 237       Kivitz 2001 12.000 4.862275 0.14493324      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 238       Kivitz 2001  0.000 5.266465 0.11587666   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 239       Kivitz 2001  2.000 3.896707 0.07993053   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 240       Kivitz 2001 12.000 3.994012 0.09000872   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 241       Kivitz 2001  0.000 5.416170 0.11432410    Ce_400   3     Celebrex_400
#> 242       Kivitz 2001  2.000 4.136228 0.11773760    Ce_400   3     Celebrex_400
#> 243       Kivitz 2001 12.000 4.248502 0.12824272    Ce_400   3     Celebrex_400
#> 244       Kivitz 2001  0.000 5.303890 0.11595175    Ce_200   4     Celebrex_200
#> 245       Kivitz 2001  2.000 4.046407 0.11936596    Ce_200   4     Celebrex_200
#> 246       Kivitz 2001 12.000 4.255988 0.13013062    Ce_200   4     Celebrex_200
#> 247       Kivitz 2001  0.000 5.244010 0.11372082    Ce_100   5     Celebrex_100
#> 248       Kivitz 2001  2.000 4.398204 0.15003125    Ce_100   5     Celebrex_100
#> 249       Kivitz 2001 12.000 4.495509 0.15003125    Ce_100   5     Celebrex_100
#> 250       Kivitz 2002  0.000 5.400000 0.11993228      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 251       Kivitz 2002  2.000 4.450000 0.12534348      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 252       Kivitz 2002  6.000 4.200000 0.13397271      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 253       Kivitz 2002 12.000 4.150000 0.14364307      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 254       Kivitz 2002  0.000 5.350000 0.12011743   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 255       Kivitz 2002  2.000 3.950000 0.12308383   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 256       Kivitz 2002  6.000 3.800000 0.12840184   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 257       Kivitz 2002 12.000 3.700000 0.13427651   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 258       Kivitz 2002  0.000 5.400000 0.12107291      Va_5   3     Valdecoxib_5
#> 259       Kivitz 2002  2.000 4.100000 0.12407956      Va_5   3     Valdecoxib_5
#> 260       Kivitz 2002  6.000 3.850000 0.12945933      Va_5   3     Valdecoxib_5
#> 261       Kivitz 2002 12.000 3.800000 0.13543772      Va_5   3     Valdecoxib_5
#> 262       Kivitz 2002  0.000 5.350000 0.12095716     Va_20   4    Valdecoxib_20
#> 263       Kivitz 2002  2.000 3.900000 0.12456927     Va_20   4    Valdecoxib_20
#> 264       Kivitz 2002  6.000 3.700000 0.12930072     Va_20   4    Valdecoxib_20
#> 265       Kivitz 2002 12.000 3.700000 0.13516536     Va_20   4    Valdecoxib_20
#> 266       Kivitz 2002  0.000 5.500000 0.11988167     Va_10   5    Valdecoxib_10
#> 267       Kivitz 2002  2.000 3.950000 0.12302862     Va_10   5    Valdecoxib_10
#> 268       Kivitz 2002  6.000 3.950000 0.12792257     Va_10   5    Valdecoxib_10
#> 269       Kivitz 2002 12.000 3.950000 0.13378317     Va_10   5    Valdecoxib_10
#> 270      Lehmann 2005  0.000 4.900000 0.07770287      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 271      Lehmann 2005  2.000 4.350000 0.08237490      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 272      Lehmann 2005 13.000 3.650000 0.09589396      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 273      Lehmann 2005  0.000 5.100000 0.07880393    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 274      Lehmann 2005  2.000 3.850000 0.08116206    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 275      Lehmann 2005 13.000 3.400000 0.08923811    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 276      Lehmann 2005  0.000 4.950000 0.07782803    Lu_200   3  Lumiracoxib_200
#> 277      Lehmann 2005  2.000 3.900000 0.08112612    Lu_200   3  Lumiracoxib_200
#> 278      Lehmann 2005 13.000 3.350000 0.08920896    Lu_200   3  Lumiracoxib_200
#> 279      Lehmann 2005  0.000 4.950000 0.07880393    Lu_100   4  Lumiracoxib_100
#> 280      Lehmann 2005  2.000 3.750000 0.08124250    Lu_100   4  Lumiracoxib_100
#> 281      Lehmann 2005 13.000 3.250000 0.08923133    Lu_100   4  Lumiracoxib_100
#> 282        Leung 2002  0.000 6.870000 0.20939918      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 283        Leung 2002  2.000 5.530000 0.23627637      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 284        Leung 2002  4.000 5.400000 0.24560040      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 285        Leung 2002  8.000 5.160000 0.25982124      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 286        Leung 2002 12.000 5.340000 0.27087539      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 287        Leung 2002  0.000 6.564000 0.11522885   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 288        Leung 2002  2.000 3.974000 0.11677361   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 289        Leung 2002  4.000 4.034000 0.11914814   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 290        Leung 2002  8.000 4.034000 0.12366869   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 291        Leung 2002 12.000 4.084000 0.12715119   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 292        Leung 2002  0.000 6.491000 0.11198246     Et_60   3    Etoricoxib_60
#> 293        Leung 2002  2.000 4.041000 0.11590711     Et_60   3    Etoricoxib_60
#> 294        Leung 2002  4.000 4.021000 0.11857705     Et_60   3    Etoricoxib_60
#> 295        Leung 2002  8.000 3.901000 0.12290712     Et_60   3    Etoricoxib_60
#> 296        Leung 2002 12.000 3.801000 0.12652421     Et_60   3    Etoricoxib_60
#> 297    Markenson 2005  0.000 6.130000 0.31002201      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 298    Markenson 2005  2.142 5.830000 0.31002201      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 299    Markenson 2005  4.286 5.720000 0.31002201      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 300    Markenson 2005  6.429 5.940000 0.31002201      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 301    Markenson 2005  8.571 5.980000 0.31002201      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 302    Markenson 2005 12.857 5.980000 0.31002201      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 303    Markenson 2005  0.000 6.310000 0.27995615     Ox_44   2     Oxycodone_44
#> 304    Markenson 2005  2.142 4.830000 0.27995615     Ox_44   2     Oxycodone_44
#> 305    Markenson 2005  4.286 5.020000 0.27995615     Ox_44   2     Oxycodone_44
#> 306    Markenson 2005  6.429 4.760000 0.27995615     Ox_44   2     Oxycodone_44
#> 307    Markenson 2005  8.571 4.720000 0.27995615     Ox_44   2     Oxycodone_44
#> 308    Markenson 2005 12.857 4.940000 0.27995615     Ox_44   2     Oxycodone_44
#> 309      McKenna 2001  0.000 5.350000 0.11667262      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 310      McKenna 2001  6.000 5.350000 0.12868684      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 311      McKenna 2001  0.000 5.300000 0.10987659    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 312      McKenna 2001  6.000 5.300000 0.12302332    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 313      Puopolo 2007  0.000 6.466000 0.16356491      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 314      Puopolo 2007  2.000 5.236000 0.17148452      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 315      Puopolo 2007  4.000 5.186000 0.17771766      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 316      Puopolo 2007  8.000 4.686000 0.18879059      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 317      Puopolo 2007 12.000 4.716000 0.19583685      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 318      Puopolo 2007  0.000 6.646000 0.11544539     Et_30   2    Etoricoxib_30
#> 319      Puopolo 2007  2.000 4.416000 0.11860337     Et_30   2    Etoricoxib_30
#> 320      Puopolo 2007  4.000 4.146000 0.12123458     Et_30   2    Etoricoxib_30
#> 321      Puopolo 2007  8.000 3.646000 0.12544008     Et_30   2    Etoricoxib_30
#> 322      Puopolo 2007 12.000 3.656000 0.12905699     Et_30   2    Etoricoxib_30
#> 323     Sawitzke 2010  0.000 4.790000 0.14954087      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 324     Sawitzke 2010  4.000 3.420000 0.16328616      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 325     Sawitzke 2010  8.000 3.080000 0.17919315      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 326     Sawitzke 2010 16.000 2.790000 0.19864814      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 327     Sawitzke 2010 24.000 2.700000 0.20921215      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 328     Sawitzke 2010  0.000 4.660000 0.14429790    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 329     Sawitzke 2010  4.000 3.080000 0.15170564    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 330     Sawitzke 2010  8.000 2.630000 0.15982418    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 331     Sawitzke 2010 16.000 2.600000 0.17277095    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 332     Sawitzke 2010 24.000 2.140000 0.18297588    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 333  Schnitzer 2005_2  0.000 6.600000 0.16571813      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 334  Schnitzer 2005_2  1.000 4.390000 0.17390525      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 335  Schnitzer 2005_2  2.000 4.410000 0.17768641      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 336  Schnitzer 2005_2  4.000 4.050000 0.18398436      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 337  Schnitzer 2005_2  6.000 3.970000 0.18952849      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 338  Schnitzer 2005_2  0.000 6.500000 0.15993856   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 339  Schnitzer 2005_2  1.000 3.450000 0.16243804   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 340  Schnitzer 2005_2  2.000 3.000000 0.16392544   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 341  Schnitzer 2005_2  4.000 2.760000 0.16789523   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 342  Schnitzer 2005_2  6.000 2.690000 0.17061128   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 343  Schnitzer 2005_2  0.000 6.700000 0.15640983   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 344  Schnitzer 2005_2  1.000 3.430000 0.16417310   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 345  Schnitzer 2005_2  2.000 3.180000 0.16645459   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 346  Schnitzer 2005_2  4.000 2.880000 0.16974660   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 347  Schnitzer 2005_2  6.000 2.730000 0.17321634   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 348  Schnitzer 2005_2  0.000 6.500000 0.16970563     Ro_25   4     Rofecoxib_25
#> 349  Schnitzer 2005_2  1.000 3.320000 0.17658562     Ro_25   4     Rofecoxib_25
#> 350  Schnitzer 2005_2  2.000 3.160000 0.17939738     Ro_25   4     Rofecoxib_25
#> 351  Schnitzer 2005_2  4.000 2.970000 0.18349812     Ro_25   4     Rofecoxib_25
#> 352  Schnitzer 2005_2  6.000 2.900000 0.18625935     Ro_25   4     Rofecoxib_25
#> 353  Schnitzer 2005_2  0.000 6.600000 0.17111236    Na_750   5  Naproxcinod_750
#> 354  Schnitzer 2005_2  1.000 3.330000 0.16997392    Na_750   5  Naproxcinod_750
#> 355  Schnitzer 2005_2  2.000 2.950000 0.17160362    Na_750   5  Naproxcinod_750
#> 356  Schnitzer 2005_2  4.000 2.840000 0.17541465    Na_750   5  Naproxcinod_750
#> 357  Schnitzer 2005_2  6.000 2.790000 0.17898501    Na_750   5  Naproxcinod_750
#> 358  Schnitzer 2005_2  0.000 6.700000 0.18336859    Na_250   6  Naproxcinod_250
#> 359  Schnitzer 2005_2  1.000 4.550000 0.17227298    Na_250   6  Naproxcinod_250
#> 360  Schnitzer 2005_2  2.000 4.170000 0.17410810    Na_250   6  Naproxcinod_250
#> 361  Schnitzer 2005_2  4.000 4.140000 0.17815403    Na_250   6  Naproxcinod_250
#> 362  Schnitzer 2005_2  6.000 3.990000 0.18131412    Na_250   6  Naproxcinod_250
#> 363    Schnitzer 2010  0.000 7.215000 0.10649083      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 364    Schnitzer 2010  2.000 5.265000 0.11319620      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 365    Schnitzer 2010  6.000 4.945000 0.12136624      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 366    Schnitzer 2010 13.000 4.655000 0.13216957      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 367    Schnitzer 2010  0.000 7.101000 0.11400775   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 368    Schnitzer 2010  2.000 3.871000 0.10996805   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 369    Schnitzer 2010  6.000 3.551000 0.11460991   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 370    Schnitzer 2010 13.000 3.331000 0.12044908   Na_1000   2    Naproxen_1000
#> 371    Schnitzer 2010  0.000 7.316000 0.09844550   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 372    Schnitzer 2010  2.000 4.016000 0.10918995   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 373    Schnitzer 2010  6.000 3.546000 0.11374548   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 374    Schnitzer 2010 13.000 3.596000 0.11998801   Na_1500   3 Naproxcinod_1500
#> 375    Schnitzer 2010  0.000 7.358000 0.09927747    Na_750   4  Naproxcinod_750
#> 376    Schnitzer 2010  2.000 4.628000 0.10666145    Na_750   4  Naproxcinod_750
#> 377    Schnitzer 2010  6.000 4.118000 0.11133092    Na_750   4  Naproxcinod_750
#> 378    Schnitzer 2010 13.000 3.918000 0.11741286    Na_750   4  Naproxcinod_750
#> 379 Schnitzer 2011LUM  0.000 5.300000 0.07329841      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 380 Schnitzer 2011LUM  4.000 4.420000 0.08359282      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 381 Schnitzer 2011LUM  8.000 4.255000 0.08894068      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 382 Schnitzer 2011LUM 13.000 4.140000 0.09407760      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 383 Schnitzer 2011LUM  0.000 5.400000 0.07279126    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 384 Schnitzer 2011LUM  4.000 3.860000 0.08060813    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 385 Schnitzer 2011LUM  8.000 3.580000 0.08354665    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 386 Schnitzer 2011LUM 13.000 3.545000 0.08671550    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 387 Schnitzer 2011LUM  0.000 5.400000 0.07863926    Lu_100   3  Lumiracoxib_100
#> 388 Schnitzer 2011LUM  4.000 3.880000 0.07981473    Lu_100   3  Lumiracoxib_100
#> 389 Schnitzer 2011LUM  8.000 3.585000 0.08284601    Lu_100   3  Lumiracoxib_100
#> 390 Schnitzer 2011LUM 13.000 3.585000 0.08591064    Lu_100   3  Lumiracoxib_100
#> 391      Sheldon 2005  0.000 5.500000 0.07393263      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 392      Sheldon 2005 13.000 4.350000 0.09856959      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 393      Sheldon 2005  0.000 5.400000 0.08171819    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 394      Sheldon 2005 13.000 3.700000 0.08986899    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 395      Sheldon 2005  0.000 5.400000 0.07813401    Lu_100   3  Lumiracoxib_100
#> 396      Sheldon 2005 13.000 3.600000 0.09022642    Lu_100   3  Lumiracoxib_100
#> 397      Sheldon 2005  0.000 5.400000 0.08077908     Lu_NA   4   Lumiracoxib_NA
#> 398      Sheldon 2005 13.000 3.550000 0.09065824     Lu_NA   4   Lumiracoxib_NA
#> 399       Sowers 2005  0.000 4.800000 0.19003495   Na_1000   1    Naproxen_1000
#> 400       Sowers 2005  6.000 3.480000 0.21001071   Na_1000   1    Naproxen_1000
#> 401       Sowers 2005 12.000 3.340000 0.23997436   Na_1000   1    Naproxen_1000
#> 402       Sowers 2005  0.000 4.280000 0.19002043    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 403       Sowers 2005  6.000 2.970000 0.19002043    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 404       Sowers 2005 12.000 2.780000 0.19996735    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 405       Sowers 2005  0.000 4.850000 0.19000576     Ro_25   3     Rofecoxib_25
#> 406       Sowers 2005  6.000 3.360000 0.20001523     Ro_25   3     Rofecoxib_25
#> 407       Sowers 2005 12.000 3.180000 0.22003416     Ro_25   3     Rofecoxib_25
#> 408   Tannenbaum 2004  0.000 5.150000 0.09622504      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 409   Tannenbaum 2004  2.000 4.450000 0.11095877      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 410   Tannenbaum 2004 13.000 3.950000 0.12879815      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 411   Tannenbaum 2004  0.000 5.050000 0.07523352    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 412   Tannenbaum 2004  2.000 3.850000 0.07727746    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 413   Tannenbaum 2004 13.000 3.500000 0.08489279    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 414   Tannenbaum 2004  0.000 5.000000 0.07446346    Lu_400   3  Lumiracoxib_400
#> 415   Tannenbaum 2004  2.000 3.700000 0.07649130    Lu_400   3  Lumiracoxib_400
#> 416   Tannenbaum 2004 13.000 3.400000 0.08413371    Lu_400   3  Lumiracoxib_400
#> 417   Tannenbaum 2004  0.000 5.050000 0.07703435    Lu_200   4  Lumiracoxib_200
#> 418   Tannenbaum 2004  2.000 3.750000 0.07698671    Lu_200   4  Lumiracoxib_200
#> 419   Tannenbaum 2004 13.000 3.450000 0.08442820    Lu_200   4  Lumiracoxib_200
#> 420     Williams 2001  0.000 5.300000 0.10007405      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 421     Williams 2001  6.000 4.400000 0.10007405      Pl_0   1        Placebo_0
#> 422     Williams 2001  0.000 5.050000 0.15008849    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200
#> 423     Williams 2001  6.000 3.750000 0.10016636    Ce_200   2     Celebrex_200

# Define network
network <- mb.network(osteopain, description="Osteoarthritis Dataset")
#> Reference treatment is `Pl_0`
#> Studies reporting change from baseline automatically identified from the data

# Define network with different network reference treatment
network <- mb.network(osteopain, reference="Ce_200")
#> Studies reporting change from baseline automatically identified from the data


# Using the alogliptin dataset
network <- mb.network(alog_pcfb, description="Alogliptin Dataset")
#> Reference treatment is `placebo`
#> Studies reporting change from baseline automatically identified from the data

# Examine networks
print(network)
#> description :
#> [1] "Alogliptin Dataset"
#> 
#> data.ab :
#>   studyID time treatment narm arm     y    se  n clinicaltrialGov_ID      agent
#> 1      11    6         1    6   1  0.02 0.097 41         NCT00755846 alogliptin
#> 2      11    6         2    6   2 -0.12 0.095 42         NCT00755846 alogliptin
#> 3      11    6         3    6   3 -0.35 0.096 42         NCT00755846 alogliptin
#> 4      11    6         4    6   4 -0.36 0.093 45         NCT00755846 alogliptin
#> 5      11    6         5    6   5 -0.32 0.097 43         NCT00755846 alogliptin
#> 6      11    6         6    6   6 -0.31 0.094 44         NCT00755846 alogliptin
#>     dose fupcount fups
#> 1   0.00        1    2
#> 2   6.25        1    2
#> 3  12.50        1    2
#> 4  25.00        1    2
#> 5  50.00        1    2
#> 6 100.00        1    2
#>  [ reached 'max' / getOption("max.print") -- omitted 227 rows ]
#> 
#> studyID :
#>  [1] "11" "1"  "3"  "2"  "4"  "5"  "6"  "7"  "8"  "9"  "10" "14" "12" "13"
#> 
#> cfb :
#>  [1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
#> 
#> treatments :
#> [1] "placebo"   "alog_6.25" "alog_12.5" "alog_25"   "alog_50"   "alog_100" 
#> 
plot(network)